The Developmental Origins of Opioid Use Disorder and Its Comorbidities
Opioid use disorder (OUD) rarely presents as a unitary psychiatric condition, and the comorbid symptoms likely depend upon the diverse risk factors and mechanisms by which OUD can arise.These factors NEUROMEGA CRANBERRY/RASPBERRY are heterogeneous and include genetic predisposition, exposure to prescription opioids, and environmental risks.Cruciall